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What are the delivery formats for OTT, YouTube, and WhatsApp reels?

OTT Platform Delivery Formats

  • Preferred video resolution is Full HD (1920 × 1080) or 4K (3840 × 2160).
  • Aspect ratio is typically 16:9 for horizontal cinematic experience.
  • File formats include MP4 (H.264) with AAC or Dolby audio encoding.
  • Subtitles are delivered separately in formats like SRT or WebVTT.
  • Closed captioning and loudness compliance are mandatory in most cases.

YouTube Content Delivery Formats

  • Standard resolution ranges from HD (1280 × 720) to 4K (2160p).
  • Recommended aspect ratio is 16:9, with adaptive support for vertical and square.
  • File types include MP4 (H.264 codec) with stereo audio.
  • Thumbnails are uploaded as separate JPEG or PNG images.
  • Subtitles can be uploaded manually or generated as closed captions.

WhatsApp Reels and Short Videos

  • Ideal resolution is 720 × 1280 for vertical full-screen viewing.
  • Aspect ratio is 9:16, optimized for smartphone display.
  • Video duration is generally under 60 seconds for faster sharing.
  • MP4 format with H.264 compression and AAC audio is most compatible.
  • File size should be kept under 16 MB for smooth sending without compression.

Audio and Frame Rate Standards

  • Audio sample rate is 48 kHz for OTT and 44.1 kHz for web and mobile.
  • Standard frame rate is 24, 25, or 30 FPS depending on the target platform.
  • Variable bit rates are accepted, but constant bit rate ensures quality retention.
  • Peak loudness and mix levels must adhere to platform-specific norms.
  • Audio channels are stereo for web and mobile, 5.1 for OTT.

Metadata and Captioning Requirements

  • OTT platforms require metadata like episode number, synopsis, and language.
  • YouTube supports tagging, chapters, and end screen metadata.
  • WhatsApp does not support external metadata but uses file name and preview.
  • Subtitles and captions must be accurately time-coded and aligned.
  • Descriptions, hashtags, and language tags enhance visibility across platforms.

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