
What are the delivery formats for OTT, YouTube, and WhatsApp reels?
OTT Platform Delivery Formats
- Preferred video resolution is Full HD (1920 × 1080) or 4K (3840 × 2160).
- Aspect ratio is typically 16:9 for horizontal cinematic experience.
- File formats include MP4 (H.264) with AAC or Dolby audio encoding.
- Subtitles are delivered separately in formats like SRT or WebVTT.
- Closed captioning and loudness compliance are mandatory in most cases.
YouTube Content Delivery Formats
- Standard resolution ranges from HD (1280 × 720) to 4K (2160p).
- Recommended aspect ratio is 16:9, with adaptive support for vertical and square.
- File types include MP4 (H.264 codec) with stereo audio.
- Thumbnails are uploaded as separate JPEG or PNG images.
- Subtitles can be uploaded manually or generated as closed captions.
WhatsApp Reels and Short Videos
- Ideal resolution is 720 × 1280 for vertical full-screen viewing.
- Aspect ratio is 9:16, optimized for smartphone display.
- Video duration is generally under 60 seconds for faster sharing.
- MP4 format with H.264 compression and AAC audio is most compatible.
- File size should be kept under 16 MB for smooth sending without compression.
Audio and Frame Rate Standards
- Audio sample rate is 48 kHz for OTT and 44.1 kHz for web and mobile.
- Standard frame rate is 24, 25, or 30 FPS depending on the target platform.
- Variable bit rates are accepted, but constant bit rate ensures quality retention.
- Peak loudness and mix levels must adhere to platform-specific norms.
- Audio channels are stereo for web and mobile, 5.1 for OTT.
Metadata and Captioning Requirements
- OTT platforms require metadata like episode number, synopsis, and language.
- YouTube supports tagging, chapters, and end screen metadata.
- WhatsApp does not support external metadata but uses file name and preview.
- Subtitles and captions must be accurately time-coded and aligned.
- Descriptions, hashtags, and language tags enhance visibility across platforms.